除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve

起源 Origin    習俗  Customs    字彙 Glossary    圖片 Pictures

 

        

             1. Origin                                                         

            除夕是農曆年的最後一天 所以對中國人來說                            Chinese New Year is the last day of

               除夕這一日是具有感恩以及團圓的重要意義。                       the lunar calendar so for Chinese, it is the time

                                                                                                                            of gratitude and family togetherness.                                                                                                                                                                                                 Top

                            

               2. Custom

             春聯                                                                  Spring Festival couplets

            過年前的習俗之一就是貼春聯,而貼春聯的習俗                      One of the customs before Chinese New Year

             來自於桃符。桃符有辟邪及驅祟的作用,因為桃木、            is to past the Spring Festival couplets. This custom   

          符文以及紅色都具有法術性。                                              originates from  peach wood against evil as  peach

                                                                                                                     wood, incantations, and the color  red all  have   

                                                                                                 magical attribution.

                

                年夜飯                                                                                              New Year's Eve Dinner

                   年夜飯又稱為圍爐起源於古時候的人都圍著                            New Year's Eve dinner is also called "surrounding

             爐子吃飯。而有幾道菜是不可少的,如: 長年菜表                   the hearth" and it originates from the custom of eating

             示年壽長長久久                                                                         dinner around the hearth in the earlier times. Some

                                                                                                                      dishes are indispensable--"Long Year Vegetable

                                                                                                                     (mustard greens)"  represents long life.                                            

               

              壓歲錢                                                              Red Envelope

              年夜飯後就是長輩分壓歲錢給晚輩的時候壓                  After the New Year's Eve dinner, it is time for    

           歲錢在古代是用紅線穿一百個銅錢,表示長命百歲。          the older generation to give red envelop to the younger

                                                                             generation. In the old days, money was given in the form

                                                                             of one hundred coins strung on  a red string to            

                                                                                                                    symbolize "to live for one hundred years"

                      

                        守歲                                                                                                 Shou Cui

                        除 夕 夜 , 許 多 人 都 與 家 人 圍 坐 一 起 談天                       On New Year's Eve, families are sitting    

               然後整夜不睡, 謂 之 守 歲 。 守 歲 可 祈 求 雙 親 長         together and talking with each other through the whole

               壽 , 所以 又 稱 「 長 壽 夜 」 。                                            night. This custom represents the hope that parents will

                                                                                                                     live to a long age so this custom is also called

                                                                                                                     " Longevity Night."

                                                                                       

                                                                                    Film of these customs

                                                                                                                                                                                             Top

                  

                   3. Glossary

                  除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve--- It is the time of gratitude and family togetherness.

                     春聯 Spring Festival Couplets--Pasting Spring Festival Couplets can be against evil.

                    年夜飯 New Year's Eve dinner--- It originates from the custom of eating dinner around the hearth in

                                                                         the early times.                                                                                             

                 壓歲錢 Red Envelope---  This symbolizes "to live for one hundred years."

                 守歲  Shou Cui --- This represents the hope that parents will live to a long age  

                                                                                                                                Top    

             4. Pictures

                       

                    Spring Festival Couplets                 Pasting Spring Festival Couplets                          Giving Red Envelope

                                                                  ( http://www.yyes.chc.edu.tw/Resource/過新年1.htm )

                                                                                            

                                                                                  Eating New Year's Eve dinner

                                                                     ( http://www.esst.com.tw/temple/customs/1-8.html )                                     Top