Q:
請問一下籃球有術語像"蓋火鍋"."快攻"."灌籃"."上籃".......之類的英
文要怎麼表示?
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A:
Basketball game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James A.
Naismith, a Canadian who taught in an American school in Massachusetts. It is truly one type of American sports. The game is played by two teams with five players in each team. They are the center (中衛), two forwards (前衛), and two guards (守衛). Two or three referees (裁判)are in charge of the game to decide which side loses or wins. |
| The players (球員) dribble, pass, then shoot the ball to the basket to score (得分). In order to keep the opponents from getting the ball, a player may use the low dribble or high dribble (快攻) to move the ball quickly by switching his left or right hand and bending his knees. The speed in this position can move the player’s body swiftly to guard the ball to shoot in the basket. Passing the ball (快速傳球) is also important when the offending team is very aggressive to stop one’s dribbling. Then the player needs to pass the ball to his teammate. To shoot a ball ((投籃), the most exciting movement is by block shot (蓋火鍋) and hook shot (灌籃) because the player must be very good at jumping and precise timing to prevent the opposing team blocking the shot and/or successfully shoot the ball into the basket. (Thus “block shot” stops a ball getting into the basket whilst “hook shot” gets the ball successfully into the basket.) During the game, when the opposing team has “committed a foul” (,違規), the attacking player is allowed to play a “free throw” (罰球). Each successful “free throw” at the basket counts 1 point. So this is how the game is played. |
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