periphery noun [C usually sing]
the outer edge of an area
Houses have been built on the periphery of the factory site.
The ring road runs around the periphery of the city centre.

The periphery is also the less important part of a group or activity.
Many women feel they are being kept on the periphery of the armed forces.

peripheral adjective
If something is peripheral, it is not as important as something else.
Let's not worry about peripheral issues.
The book contains a great deal of peripheral detail.

Peripheral also means happening at the edge of something.
A figure came into my peripheral vision.

peripheral noun [C] SPECIALIZED
A peripheral is a piece of equipment, such as a printer, that can be connected to a computer.