gene
noun [C]
1. information in the form of
a pattern of chemicals which is received by children from their parents and
which
controls one part of the development, behaviour, etc. of an animal or plant
Scientists are trying to
find the gene responsible for the disease.
You inherit (=receive
from a parent) half your genes from your mother and half from your
father.
The illness is believed to be
caused by a defective gene.
2. Gene amplification
is a scientific method which uses a very small amount of genetic material to
produce
enough of it to study.
3. A gene pool
is all
the genes of a particular population.
He said that toxic chemicals are
having a seriously harmful effect on the human gene pool.
4. Gene therapy
is the
science of changing and curing particular genes that are causing a disease to be
given from parents to their children.
This page is cited from Cambridge Dictionaries Online. For the original,
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