Lesson One: Willa Cather, "Neighbour Rosicky"

Introduction: Summary: Willa Cather, "Neighbour Rosicky"


Section 1.
In town, Doctor Ed Burleigh tells Anton Rosicky, age 65, that his heart is weak and needs rest. After Rosicky's departure, Burleigh reflects on his affection for this
Bohemian immigrant and his family, particularly Mrs. Mary Rosicky. He remembers the previous winter when he had a good breakfast at the Rosickys' after delivering a baby at a less hospitable house. The Rosickys' have five boys and a little girl; Burleigh himself is single, and his hair is starting to turn grey.

Section 2.
After leaving Doc Burleigh's office, Rosicky buys ticking for pillows and candy for his wife at the general merchandise store, where he teases the clerk Miss Pearl. He drives home to his farm in the first snow of the season, and spends some time contemplating the graveyard on the edge of his property. At home, Mary reacts anxiously to the news of her husband's heart trouble. Rosicky is 15 years older than her, but until now she has never thought much about their age difference.

Section 3.
After talking to Doc Burleigh, Mary forbids her husband from doing strenuous work, so he stays home and does tailoring and carpentering. Rosicky was a tailor as a young man. While he patches and adjusts the family's clothes, he remembers his years in New York, especially the Fourth of July when he decided to leave the city for Nebraska, at age 35; and he recalls his boyhood in Bohemia, through age 12, when he formed his first ties to the land.

Section 4.
Rosicky takes the family car to the neighboring farm rented by his son Rudolph and his wife Polly so the young, struggling couple can go to the movies in town. Polly, who is an "American" (non-immigrant) from town, privately tells Rosicky about her loneliness on the farm. After they leave, Rosicky stays in their house, cleans the kitchen, and thinks. Rosicky worries that Rudolph and Polly will move to the city.

Section 5.
On a Christmas Eve, Mary tells a story about a crop failure on the Fourth of July in Nebraska, 15 years earlier, when Rosicky was 50. While his neighbors mourned, Rosicky had a picnic with his family to enjoy what they still had. Rosicky follows with a story about his last Christmas in London, when he was 20 years old, destitute, and a tailor's apprentice. Through the generosity of two prosperous Bohemians he met by chance, Rosicky was able to buy Christmas dinner for his master's family, and then emigrate to New York. One morning in the spring, Rosicky defies doctor's orders and does farm work, pulling thistles from the alfalfa crop. He suffers severe heart pains, but is rescued by Polly, who puts him to bed. Rosicky guesses, and Polly confirms, that she is expecting a baby. Holding her father-in-law's warm hand, Polly has a sudden recognition of Rosicky's love for her. The next morning, while patching clothes, Rosicky suffers another heart attack and dies. His body is discovered by Mary. Several weeks later, Doctor Ed visits the graveyard where Rosicky is buried, next to the farm, and recognizes that Rosicky's life was "complete and beautiful."