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[Paragraph
Development]
[Outline]
[Summary]
[Essay Question] |
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關鍵詞
(key words) |
辨識及決定在主題句中的關鍵詞是非常重要的一項語言技巧,
因為關鍵詞顧名思義即在突顯你在文章中要表達的要點即中心思想,
舉個例子來說明,
以下短文有那些關鍵詞
(紅色名詞或名詞片語): |
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There is the
problem
of
street children. To help this problem, Jaime Lerner
talked seriously with
owners of factories and stores.
Each factory and storeowner agreed to take care of a few
street children- to
give them a meal
every day and a
small amount of money.
In exchange, the children
do small simple jobs
in the garden or office.
In addition, the city hired teenagers to
keep the public parks clean. |
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(Resource: Interactions 2. by Kirn and Hartmann.
McGraw-Hill. 2002. 4th ed.) |
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其實這段短文的主旨是在講解決問題的方法,
所以雖然problem是關鍵詞,
但如果你讀到Jaime
Lerner
talked
seriously with
owners of factories and stores.
這個句子就在暗示讀者
(imply)
解決問題的方法,
而商業界的老闆就是提供解決流浪兒問題方法的人.
接下去
give them (street children) a meal, small amount of
money,
兩個名詞片語屬於該句的兩個關鍵詞;
在下面兩個句子的關鍵詞分別為:
do
small simple jobs in the garden or office及
keep the public parks clean.
以上這些關鍵詞都與解決流浪兒問題有關,
因此在寫句子時,
先決定關鍵詞,
對初學英文作文者很有幫助. |
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